Trails to the Past

Nevada

Carson City

Biographies

Prominent Men & Pioneers
Thompson & West - 1881

 

 

HON. HARRY R. MIGHELS ------Was born in Minot, Maine, November 3, 1830. He had one brother, George. When he was two years old his parents left Minot and took up their residence in Portland. His father, Jesse Wedgwood Mighels, was a graduate of the Medical College at Dartmouth, New Hampshire. His mother and Henry W. Longfellow were schoolmates. After leaving the public school at Portland, he attempted to learn the watchmaker's trade, but making no headway relinquished it at the end of two months. After his brief apprenticeship he studied navigation.

In 1847 he went to Cincinnati with his father and studied medicine a year and got some smattering of the art of painting in oil. On the first of August, 1850, he started for California in company with Solon G. Burch. They went to New Orleans and then by sailing vessel to Greytown (San Juan del Norte), in the Mosquito Kingdom. They then ascended the San Juan Hiver, crossed Lake Nicaragua to the town of Granada and went on to Leon, the capital of the State. Here they concluded to return to Nicaragua, and kept a tavern during the winter.  In the spring of 1851, they took ship at Realejo, the then Pacific port of entry, and went down to Panama. The voyage was made in the barque Griffin, owned by "Pet" Halstead, since murdered in Newark, New Jersey, and commanded by Bob.  Halstead. Abe Halstead, another brother, was a passenger.

Mighels lay two months at Panama, sick with the fever, cared for by W. Ravenhill Harrington. He came to San Francisco on the steamer Panama, working his passage as assistant storekeeper. In 1851 he worked at ditch digging at Newton, Nevada County. From there he went to Downieville and painted signs. In 1852 he painted a drop-curtain for the Downieville theatre; painted it in oils. It was celebrated in its day-more for its avoirdupois than by its merits as a work of art. He next went to Marysville and worked as a decorative painter for Green & Banks.  He decorated the first Marysville theatre, built by William Wilson and Semour Pixley.  In 1853 he went to Bidwell's Bar, and worked as a sign painter, also painted pictures from time to time.

In 1856 he went to Oroville and opened a paint shop there in partnership with Frank Ayers. In the fall of that year he became regularly employed as an assistant editor of the Butte Record (daily). In the spring of 1857 he was for a little while editor of the Sacramento Bee. In 1858 he ran for the Assembly in Butte County and was defeated.  In the fall of 1859 he went to San Francisco, and obtained employment on the San Francisco National, George Pen Johnson et al., editors.  In January, 1860, the Marysville Daily Appeal was started by George W, Bloor & Co., and Mr. Mighels was its first editor.

In April, 1862, he was commissioned by President Lincoln as Assistant Adjutant General, with the rank of Captain, and was assigned to the staff of General S.  D. Sturgis, whom he joined at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Was subsequently assigned to the command of the Second Division of the Ninth (Burnside's) Corps. Remained in the division during his term as an array officer. Was present at the second battle of Manasses, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg (first battle), siege of Vicksburg, siege of Jackson, Mississippi; the battle of the Wilderness, 1864; Spottsylvania, etc., down to Pittsburg, where he was shot through the thighs, June 18, 1864; was removed to the hospital at Annapolis. He finally recovered in Baltimore; was honorably discharged from the army on account of physical disabilities from wounds received, and came to San Francisco in 1865.

Came to Carson, May 18, 1865, and assumed the editorship of the Morning Appeal. The history of the paper has been his own since that time.  He was married to Miss Nellie S. Verrill by Rev. Horatio Stebbins, at the residence of Hon. George C. Gorham, in San Francisco, August 20, 1860. 

In the fall of 1870, Mighels ran for the Assembly, and being successful was elected Speaker of the House. His manner of presiding over that body has never been equaled in the State. By reason of his quickness and tact, business was transacted with nearly double the usual speed, and when the session was over, a number of substantial gifts, presented by the members and attaches, showed the high appreciation in which he was held.

In the fall of 1878 he made his ever memorable fight for the office of Lieutenant Governor. He was everywhere acknowledged as the head of the ticket, and the enemy concentrated the fire of the campaign upon him. He entered into the fight with his characteristic fearlessness and vigor, and through a long, heated canvass, bore the brunt of the foulest abuse, and most despicable misrepresentation that it was ever the lot of a political candidate of unblemished record to encounter. A stranger in Nevada, reading the Democratic newspapers, would have labored under the impression that Harry Mighels, as he was familiarly called, was the only candidate on the Republican ticket. The least expected but most extortive blow of all came from within the party, and he went down like Caesar, stabbed by men from whom he had every reason to expect the heartiest assistance.  His years of gallant service for the party were all forgotten, and then the man who was a born political leader, and whose brains and energy had led the Republican party of Nevada through many a hard fought battle to victory, was shelved to satisfy the petty and contemptible spite of men whose only cause for grievance lay in the fact that he declined to be their tool.

In spite of the cheering of his editorials and ever smiling face after defeat, those who knew Harry Mighels best but realized how bitter was the cup of defeat to his lips, how humiliating the thought that malice, calumny, and treason had combined to accomplish his downfall. In the following spring, May 27, 1879, he died in Carson, of cancer of the stomach.  Up to the last hour he looked death in the face as calmly as if he was gazing into the eyes of an old friend.

The last few months of his life were passed and terrible physical sufferings, as the cancer slowly penetrated his vitals. Beyond the reach of medical skill, and realizing how near the end was, he laughed and chatted as merrily as ever, and seemingly with the determination that his family should not know a day of gloom while he lived. Up to the last he enlivened the hours with pleasant jests, and died almost with a smile upon his lips.

All of Mighel's characteristics were strikingly positive.  He had more warm friends and bitter enemies than any man in the State. He was as thoroughly endeared to the one as he was relentless and uncompromising to the other. As a writer he had no superior on the Coast. He penned the purest and best of English, and leveled all opposition by his masterly logic.

His wit and repartee flashed like the diamond.  His invective was an avalanche. He loved nature as a true poet loved it, and spent most of the summer months wandering through the mountains sketching and painting. As an artist he was a conscientious reproducer of nature as he saw it painting for the love of it, and distributing his efforts among his friends. Although he never offered one of his pictures for sale, he might have earned a competency with his brush. He painted with great care and labor and gave his works away as fast as they were finished.

After his death the press of Nevada and California joined in such earnest tribute to his genius, abilities and sterling qualities of manhood, as could only have been called forth by deserving merit.

The language of one of his biographies is appropriate:

"With the heart of a soldier and the soul of a poet in his breast, he died upon the field of the hardest won victories and most crushing defeats of his life, laying aside a sword, which, shattered though it was, he had taught his enemies to respect."

SAMUEL A. NEVERS, -----Son of Ebenezer and Sarah C. (Andrews) Nevers, was born in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, March 1, 1824. His ancestors as far back as Mr.  Nevers can recollect were New England people.  His parents were both natives of Massachusetts, his father being born at Lexington, and mother at Boston. Young Nevers, was educated in the common and high schools of his native city; during his minority following the calling of book-keeper.

On the first day of March, 1849, he bid adieu to the scenes of his childhood, and started in pursuit of fortune in the golden State of California, coming by way of Cape Horn, in the ship Sweden.  On the third day of August of the same year he landed in San Francisco, and without delay proceeded to the mines on Big Bar, at Mokelumne, San Joaquin County. After one month's trial in search of the golden nuggets, he returned to San Francisco and spent the winter. In June of the year 1850, he went to the mines on American River and worked at Rattlesnake Bar, until the fall of 1857, at which time he crossed the mountains to Nevada and located in Eagle Valley, arriving there October 14. During his many years' residence in the sage-brush country, he has witnessed the transformation of a desolate wilderness into a thriving and beautiful city. As a farmer, Mr. Nevers has been successful, through his untiring energy and strict attention to business, and has sold his crops some seasons at fabulous prices.  Hay, $500 per ton and potatoes as high as $100 per ton. He was married October 10, 1859, to May Eliza Harman, daughter of J. and Mary (Smithson) Harman, and two children live to bless their union.

The following are their names and date of birth: Sarah H. born, August 5, 1860 and John W. born, January 18, 1869. In politics Mr. Nevers is a Republican but has held no office except that of County Commissioner. Mrs. Nevers is a native of Monroe County, Mississippi, born April 29, 1830.

 

 

 

MATHIAS RINCKEL -------Was a native of the old world and was born in the year 1833. Coming when a mere babe to America, with his parents, his early recollections did not date back to his native land. His people settled in the city of St. Louis, Missouri, where our subject passed the days of childhood and early youth until he was about nineteen years of age; being a man every way, except in years, he started out at this age to seek his fortune.

In 1852 he went to California and after eight years stay in there he came over the mountains to Virginia City, During the next three years he made the trip between California and Nevada several times, and located permanently in Carson City, Ormsby County, in 1863, where he carried on the meat business for many years, and by strict application to business accumulated a comfortable fortune. In 1876 he erected the palatial residence, corner of King and Curry Streets, one of the finest in the city, where his family now reside, Mr. Rinckel, departed this life October 6, 1879. He was well and favorably known throughout the State, and his death was a calamity to the town in which he lived. Many monuments of his untiring energy are still visible in Carson, in the shape of fine buildings. He was married to Miss M. E.  Coffey, at Carson City, on the sixteenth of September 1865, and their union was blessed with six children, four girls and two boys, all of whom are living.

HARRISON SHRIEVES ----Was born in Lancaster, Ohio, November 16, 1846, where he spent his boyhood, receiving such advantages in education as wore afforded by the schools of his native town. Fired by the prevailing patriotic feeling he left school when he was sixteen and enlisted in the three-months service under Captain Henley, and went to Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio, in the latter part of 1862. At the expiration of his three-months' term he re-enlisted in the Tenth Ohio Cavalry. On the reorganization of his company he was made Sergeant, and was afterward promoted to First or Orderly Sergeant.

He participated in all the active service of that Regiment, down to the time of the famous march through Georgia, whore in a charge on the enemy at a place called Bear Creek he received a wound which necessitated his being carried in an ambulance the rest of the way to the sea. The charge was considered a brilliant affair, and he received the approbation of his officers for the daring displayed in leading the way and enthusing his company with his own spirit. We can hardly conceive a more disagreeable position than to hear the thunder of the guns and see the triumphs of the Union cause in that famous "march to the sea," without being able to participate in the brilliant achievements. On his arrival at Savannah he received a furlough, and visited his home in Ohio, where he remained until able to report for duty, when he rejoined his regiment in 1865, which was, however, soon disbanded. His career, short as it was, was long enough to stamp his character with the soldierly qualities of bravery and endurance.

In 1866 he went to St. Joseph, Missouri, where he engaged in merchandising. While there he was appointed Cashier for the Union Pacific Railroad, which position he was obliged to resign on account of his failing health, which had been much impaired in the necessary hardships to be endured, as well as the severe wounds he received. He turned his steps towards California, the land supposed, above all others, to be best fitted to restore impaired health. Soon after reaching California he was appointed conductor on one of the trains of the Central Pacific Railroad.  He was married to Miss Lou C. Tufly, February 21, 1871. Their dreams of domestic happiness were, however, rudely broken by his untimely death, which occurred March 11, 1874. The hardships of camp life on his boyish frame, together with the severe wound, cut short a promising career and swelled by a unit the number of victims of the great Rebellion and the price of establishing a free government.  The widow of the subject of this sketch resides in what is called the Governor's house, or the Nye Mansion, which was occupied by that famous man during the Territorial existence of Nevada.

GEORGE C. THAXTER ------Is a native of the State of Maine, and was born in the city of Bangor, October 14, 1842. He lived in his native city until 1862, when, fired with patriotism for his threatened country, he enlisted in the Eleventh Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, receiving the appointment of hospital steward. After seeing service in the field as well as the hospital, he was discharged on account of disability caused by exposure. 

On coming out of the army he returned to his native State and entered the drug business at Newport, Penobscot County, where he remained during the succeeding five years. In 1868 he went to Moingona, Iowa, and for eighteen months was engaged in the same business and then came to the State of Nevada, and located at Carson City, Ormsby County, where for nine years he was engaged in the lumber business, being a partner in the Glenbrook Mill Company. 

In 1878 he left the last-named business and returned to his first love, the drug business, buying the establishment of O. P. Willis, at the northwest corner of Carson and King Streets, Carson City, where he continues to hold forth as one of the leading druggists in the State, a man thoroughly conversant with the profession. He was married to Miss M. Davis, of Newport, Maine, December 11, 1864.

WILLIAM D. TORREYSON ------the subject of this sketch, is a native of the State of Virginia, having been born in Unison, Loudoun County September 5, 1821. When he was thirteen years of age his parents removed to Brooke County, West Virginia, where he lived with them until the year 1855.  During his stay in Brooke County he learned the blacksmith trade, and afterward engaged in the manufacture of glass, owning the first glass-works built west of the Alleghany Mountains.

In 1835 he came to the Pacific Coast, and located at Downieville, Sierra County, California, where he followed blacksmithing and mining until 1860, when he came to Carson City, Ormsby County, Nevada, where he has since resided. Being one of the early arrivals in this place, he has seen the town grow up around him, and has very materially aided the progress of several branches of industry, being engaged in blacksmithing, milling and mining. He is at present the propitiator of an extensive wagon manufactory in connection with a general blacksmithing business. Mr. Torreyson is a man well known throughout the county-and respected by all-a quiet, well-informed gentleman, and an honor to the town in which he lives. He was married to Miss S. C. Brown, of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, December 6, 1849, and has an interesting family of five children.

AARON D. TREADWAY ----One of the pioneers of the State and the subject of the following sketch, is a native of the State of Connecticut, born in the town of Middletown, March 1, 1815. At the age of sixteen years he was apprenticed to a brick mason, and mastered that trade during the succeeding four years, when he went to Macon, Georgia, in 1835, and worked at his trade during the winter. In the spring of 1836 he went to Illinois, where he continued the business until 1847, at which time he went as First Lieutenant of Company I, Fifth Illinois Regiment, to the Mexican War.  The regiment was commanded by Colonel Newby.  Lieutenant Treadway won many laurels as an officer, and was discharged at Alton, Illinois, in the fall of 1848.

In the Spring of 1849 he came to California, arriving at Weaverville, Trinity County, in the month of July. After a short stay at the last-named place he went to Sutter's Mill, in El Dorado County, and from there to Sacramento City, where he remained until he came to what is now Washoe, in Nevada, in 1859. Mr. Treadway has done much to build up the country in which he has resided during the past twenty-two years, always an active, enterprising business man, recognized as authority on anything pertaining to the cultivation of the soil, and is known throughout the State as Farmer Treadway." In 1866 he bought the land known as Treadway Park, and by diligent labor has produced for the pleasure of the people a park second to none in the State. It is situated on Washington Avenue, of easy access from Carson City, and the thousands who visit the place during the summer months speak volumes in favor of it as a summer resort.

COL. WARREN WASSON ----Is a gentleman with whom the readers of this history are already familiar, he being one of the earliest of the pioneers, and prominent in the Indian wars of Nevada. Colonel Wasson was born at Harpersville, Broome County, New York, December 25, 1833, a "Merry Christmas" gift. When but three years of age, his parents moved with him to Illinois, and of the Prairie State are his earliest recollections.

In 1849 he crossed the plains in company with his father and Judge John H. McKune, now of Sacramento, California. In 1851 he returned to the East by water, and again made the journey overland the following year. In 1857 he came to the eastern slope, then a part of the Territory of Utah.  About the first of December, 1858, he located Big Hot Springs, about five miles from Beckwourth's Pass, claiming, by location, two miles of Long Valley, being one mile each way from the spring.

In the following January he occupied his new ranch with 100 head of cattle and twenty horses, having with him one hired man named William Harley. Here he met and made friends with Numaga, also mentioned in the Indian history, and on the twentieth of February, 1859, bargained with him for all the rights the Pah-Ute had to the valley for a distance of nine miles of its length. In the following month, Deer Dick, chief of the Washoe tribe of Indians, came and demanded pay for the land, denying the Pah-Ute Jurisdiction and his right to cede the land of the Washoes. Another purchase was therefore made, and peaceful occupation followed.  On the twentieth of June, 1859, James Morgan, with three others, moved into the valley and settled fifteen miles below Hot Springs, thus making six settlers, and these were the first inhabitants of Long Valley. On the twenty-fifth of the same month, Wasson was elected a delegate to the Genoa Convention, which met on the eighteenth of July to organize a provisional government.

In August, 1859, he sold his Long Valley property to J. Hood, and moved to Genoa.  The following September, Wasson received the appointment of Deputy United States Marshal from Judge Cradlebaugh.

In the winter of 1859 and spring of 1860 he visited Mono, Walker and Pyramid Lakes, making the acquaintance of the Pah-Ute Indians and becoming familiar with the country, which knowledge was afterwards of great service to him in the Indian difficulties which followed. He also purchased a ranch near Genoa which he held vi et armis, as elsewhere related.

Colonel Wasson has held several public positions, beginning with that of Deputy Marshal above; referred to, followed by Acting Indian Agent for a long period, although others held the commission.

March 6, 1862, he was appointed United States Marshal of Nevada Territory by Abraham Lincoln, which position he resigned December 25, 1864, being succeeded by Edward Irwin. August 29, 1862, he was appointed and confirmed Assessor of Internal Revenue for Nevada, thus holding two important positions at the same time. He continued as Assessor until June 1, 1869, being succeeded by Warren F.  Myers. He has also held three military commissions, twice as Lieutenant Colonel on the Staff of Governor Blaisdel, and once the same rank as aid to Governor Bradley.

Colonel Wasson was, married May 29, 1867, to Miss Grace A. Treadway, of Carson, a lady of superior beauty, intellect and refinement, and a family of seven daughters and one son bless the union.  After a residence of twenty-four years in Nevada, the Colonel declares his intention of moving to Oregon and there making his future home.

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