HON. HARRY R. MIGHELS
------Was born in Minot, Maine, November 3, 1830. He had
one brother, George. When he was two years old his
parents left Minot and took up their residence in
Portland. His father, Jesse Wedgwood Mighels, was a
graduate of the Medical College at Dartmouth, New
Hampshire. His mother and Henry W. Longfellow were
schoolmates. After leaving the public school at
Portland, he attempted to learn the watchmaker's trade,
but making no headway relinquished it at the end of two
months. After his brief apprenticeship he studied
navigation.
In 1847
he went to Cincinnati with his father and studied
medicine a year and got some smattering of the art of
painting in oil. On the first of August, 1850, he
started for California in company with Solon G. Burch.
They went to New Orleans and then by sailing vessel to
Greytown (San Juan del Norte), in the Mosquito Kingdom.
They then ascended the San Juan Hiver, crossed Lake
Nicaragua to the town of Granada and went on to Leon,
the capital of the State. Here they concluded to return
to Nicaragua, and kept a tavern during the winter. In the spring of
1851, they took ship at Realejo, the then Pacific port
of entry, and went down to Panama. The voyage was made
in the barque Griffin, owned by "Pet" Halstead, since
murdered in Newark, New Jersey, and commanded by
Bob.
Halstead. Abe Halstead, another brother, was a
passenger.
Mighels
lay two months at Panama, sick with the fever, cared for
by W. Ravenhill Harrington. He came to San Francisco on
the steamer Panama, working his passage as assistant
storekeeper. In 1851 he worked at ditch digging at
Newton, Nevada County. From there he went to Downieville
and painted signs. In 1852 he painted a drop-curtain for
the Downieville theatre; painted it in oils. It was
celebrated in its day-more for its avoirdupois than by
its merits as a work of art. He next went to Marysville
and worked as a decorative painter for Green &
Banks. He
decorated the first Marysville theatre, built by William
Wilson and Semour Pixley. In 1853 he went
to Bidwell's Bar, and worked as a sign painter, also
painted pictures from time to time.
In 1856
he went to Oroville and opened a paint shop there in
partnership with Frank Ayers. In the fall of that year
he became regularly employed as an assistant editor of
the Butte Record (daily). In the spring of 1857 he was
for a little while editor of the Sacramento Bee. In 1858
he ran for the Assembly in Butte County and was
defeated.
In the fall of 1859 he went to San Francisco, and
obtained employment on the San Francisco National,
George Pen Johnson et al., editors. In January,
1860, the Marysville Daily Appeal was started by George
W, Bloor & Co., and Mr. Mighels was its first
editor.
In
April, 1862, he was commissioned by President Lincoln as
Assistant Adjutant General, with the rank of Captain,
and was assigned to the staff of General S. D. Sturgis, whom
he joined at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Was subsequently
assigned to the command of the Second Division of the
Ninth (Burnside's) Corps. Remained in the division
during his term as an array officer. Was present at the
second battle of Manasses, South Mountain, Antietam,
Fredericksburg (first battle), siege of Vicksburg, siege
of Jackson, Mississippi; the battle of the Wilderness,
1864; Spottsylvania, etc., down to Pittsburg, where he
was shot through the thighs, June 18, 1864; was removed
to the hospital at Annapolis. He finally recovered in
Baltimore; was honorably discharged from the army on
account of physical disabilities from wounds received,
and came to San Francisco in 1865.
Came to
Carson, May 18, 1865, and assumed the editorship of the
Morning Appeal. The history of the paper has been his
own since that time. He was married to
Miss Nellie S. Verrill by Rev. Horatio Stebbins, at the
residence of Hon. George C. Gorham, in San Francisco,
August 20, 1860.
In the
fall of 1870, Mighels ran for the Assembly, and being
successful was elected Speaker of the House. His manner
of presiding over that body has never been equaled in
the State. By reason of his quickness and tact, business
was transacted with nearly double the usual speed, and
when the session was over, a number of substantial
gifts, presented by the members and attaches, showed the
high appreciation in which he was held.
In the
fall of 1878 he made his ever memorable fight for the
office of Lieutenant Governor. He was everywhere
acknowledged as the head of the ticket, and the enemy
concentrated the fire of the campaign upon him. He
entered into the fight with his characteristic
fearlessness and vigor, and through a long, heated
canvass, bore the brunt of the foulest abuse, and most
despicable misrepresentation that it was ever the lot of
a political candidate of unblemished record to
encounter. A stranger in Nevada, reading the Democratic
newspapers, would have labored under the impression that
Harry Mighels, as he was familiarly called, was the only
candidate on the Republican ticket. The least expected
but most extortive blow of all came from within the
party, and he went down like Caesar, stabbed by men from
whom he had every reason to expect the heartiest
assistance.
His years of gallant service for the party were
all forgotten, and then the man who was a born political
leader, and whose brains and energy had led the
Republican party of Nevada through many a hard fought
battle to victory, was shelved to satisfy the petty and
contemptible spite of men whose only cause for grievance
lay in the fact that he declined to be their
tool.
In
spite of the cheering of his editorials and ever smiling
face after defeat, those who knew Harry Mighels best but
realized how bitter was the cup of defeat to his lips,
how humiliating the thought that malice, calumny, and
treason had combined to accomplish his downfall. In the
following spring, May 27, 1879, he died in Carson, of
cancer of the stomach. Up to the last
hour he looked death in the face as calmly as if he was
gazing into the eyes of an old friend.
The
last few months of his life were passed and terrible
physical sufferings, as the cancer slowly penetrated his
vitals. Beyond the reach of medical skill, and realizing
how near the end was, he laughed and chatted as merrily
as ever, and seemingly with the determination that his
family should not know a day of gloom while he lived. Up
to the last he enlivened the hours with pleasant jests,
and died almost with a smile upon his
lips.
All of
Mighel's characteristics were strikingly positive. He had more warm
friends and bitter enemies than any man in the State. He
was as thoroughly endeared to the one as he was
relentless and uncompromising to the other. As a writer
he had no superior on the Coast. He penned the purest
and best of English, and leveled all opposition by his
masterly logic.
His wit
and repartee flashed like the diamond. His invective
was an avalanche. He loved nature as a true poet loved
it, and spent most of the summer months wandering
through the mountains sketching and painting. As an
artist he was a conscientious reproducer of nature as he
saw it painting for the love of it, and distributing his
efforts among his friends. Although he never offered one
of his pictures for sale, he might have earned a
competency with his brush. He painted with great care
and labor and gave his works away as fast as they were
finished.
After
his death the press of Nevada and California joined in
such earnest tribute to his genius, abilities and
sterling qualities of manhood, as could only have been
called forth by deserving merit.
The
language of one of his biographies is
appropriate:
"With
the heart of a soldier and the soul of a poet in his
breast, he died upon the field of the hardest won
victories and most crushing defeats of his life, laying
aside a sword, which, shattered though it was, he had
taught his enemies to respect."
SAMUEL A. NEVERS,
-----Son of Ebenezer and Sarah C. (Andrews) Nevers, was
born in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, March 1,
1824. His ancestors as far back as Mr. Nevers can
recollect were New England people. His parents were
both natives of Massachusetts, his father being born at
Lexington, and mother at Boston. Young Nevers, was
educated in the common and high schools of his native
city; during his minority following the calling of
book-keeper.
On the
first day of March, 1849, he bid adieu to the scenes of
his childhood, and started in pursuit of fortune in the
golden State of California, coming by way of Cape Horn,
in the ship Sweden. On the third day
of August of the same year he landed in San Francisco,
and without delay proceeded to the mines on Big Bar, at
Mokelumne, San Joaquin County. After one month's trial
in search of the golden nuggets, he returned to San
Francisco and spent the winter. In June of the year
1850, he went to the mines on American River and worked
at Rattlesnake Bar, until the fall of 1857, at which
time he crossed the mountains to Nevada and located in
Eagle Valley, arriving there October 14. During his many
years' residence in the sage-brush country, he has
witnessed the transformation of a desolate wilderness
into a thriving and beautiful city. As a farmer, Mr.
Nevers has been successful, through his untiring energy
and strict attention to business, and has sold his crops
some seasons at fabulous prices. Hay, $500 per
ton and potatoes as high as $100 per ton. He was married October 10, 1859, to
May Eliza Harman, daughter of J. and Mary (Smithson)
Harman, and two children live to bless their
union.
The
following are their names and date of birth: Sarah H.
born, August 5, 1860 and John W. born, January 18, 1869.
In politics Mr. Nevers is a Republican but has held no
office except that of County Commissioner. Mrs. Nevers
is a native of Monroe County, Mississippi, born April
29, 1830.
MATHIAS
RINCKEL -------Was a native of the old world and was
born in the year 1833. Coming when a mere babe to
America, with his parents, his early recollections did
not date back to his native land. His people settled in
the city of St. Louis, Missouri, where our subject
passed the days of childhood and early youth until he
was about nineteen years of age; being a man every way,
except in years, he started out at this age to seek his
fortune.
In 1852
he went to California and after eight years stay in
there he came over the mountains to Virginia City,
During the next three years he made the trip between
California and Nevada several times, and located
permanently in Carson City, Ormsby County, in 1863,
where he carried on the meat business for many years,
and by strict application to business accumulated a
comfortable fortune. In 1876 he erected the palatial
residence, corner of King and Curry Streets, one of the
finest in the city, where his family now reside, Mr.
Rinckel, departed this life October 6, 1879. He was well
and favorably known throughout the State, and his death
was a calamity to the town in which he lived. Many
monuments of his untiring energy are still visible in
Carson, in the shape of fine buildings. He was married
to Miss M. E.
Coffey, at Carson City, on the sixteenth of
September 1865, and their union was blessed with six
children, four girls and two boys, all of whom are
living.
HARRISON SHRIEVES ----Was
born in Lancaster, Ohio, November 16, 1846, where he
spent his boyhood, receiving such advantages in
education as wore afforded by the schools of his native
town. Fired by the prevailing patriotic feeling he left
school when he was sixteen and enlisted in the
three-months service under Captain Henley, and went to
Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio, in the latter part of 1862.
At the expiration of his three-months' term he
re-enlisted in the Tenth Ohio Cavalry. On the
reorganization of his company he was made Sergeant, and
was afterward promoted to First or Orderly
Sergeant.
He
participated in all the active service of that Regiment,
down to the time of the famous march through Georgia,
whore in a charge on the enemy at a place called Bear
Creek he received a wound which necessitated his being
carried in an ambulance the rest of the way to the sea.
The charge was considered a brilliant affair, and he
received the approbation of his officers for the daring
displayed in leading the way and enthusing his company
with his own spirit. We can hardly conceive a more
disagreeable position than to hear the thunder of the
guns and see the triumphs of the Union cause in that
famous "march to the sea," without being able to
participate in the brilliant achievements. On his
arrival at Savannah he received a furlough, and visited
his home in Ohio, where he remained until able to report
for duty, when he rejoined his regiment in 1865, which
was, however, soon disbanded. His career, short as it
was, was long enough to stamp his character with the
soldierly qualities of bravery and
endurance.
In 1866
he went to St. Joseph, Missouri, where he engaged in
merchandising. While there he was appointed Cashier for
the Union Pacific Railroad, which position he was
obliged to resign on account of his failing health,
which had been much impaired in the necessary hardships
to be endured, as well as the severe wounds he received.
He turned his steps towards California, the land
supposed, above all others, to be best fitted to restore
impaired health. Soon after reaching California he was
appointed conductor on one of the trains of the Central
Pacific Railroad.
He was married to Miss Lou C. Tufly, February 21,
1871. Their dreams of domestic happiness were, however,
rudely broken by his untimely death, which occurred
March 11, 1874. The hardships of camp life on his boyish
frame, together with the severe wound, cut short a
promising career and swelled by a unit the number of
victims of the great Rebellion and the price of
establishing a free government. The widow of the
subject of this sketch resides in what is called the
Governor's house, or the Nye Mansion, which was occupied
by that famous man during the Territorial existence of
Nevada.
GEORGE C. THAXTER
------Is a native of the State of Maine, and was born in
the city of Bangor, October 14, 1842. He lived in his
native city until 1862, when, fired with patriotism for
his threatened country, he enlisted in the Eleventh
Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry, receiving the
appointment of hospital steward. After seeing service in
the field as well as the hospital, he was discharged on
account of disability caused by exposure.
On
coming out of the army he returned to his native State
and entered the drug business at Newport, Penobscot
County, where he remained during the succeeding five
years. In 1868 he went to Moingona, Iowa, and for
eighteen months was engaged in the same business and
then came to the State of Nevada, and located at Carson
City, Ormsby County, where for nine years he was engaged
in the lumber business, being a partner in the Glenbrook
Mill Company.
In 1878
he left the last-named business and returned to his
first love, the drug business, buying the establishment
of O. P. Willis, at the northwest corner of Carson and
King Streets, Carson City, where he continues to hold
forth as one of the leading druggists in the State, a
man thoroughly conversant with the profession. He was
married to Miss M. Davis, of Newport, Maine, December
11, 1864.
WILLIAM D. TORREYSON
------the subject of this sketch, is a native of the
State of Virginia, having been born in Unison, Loudoun
County September 5, 1821. When he was thirteen years of
age his parents removed to Brooke County, West Virginia,
where he lived with them until the year 1855. During his stay
in Brooke County he learned the blacksmith trade, and
afterward engaged in the manufacture of glass, owning
the first glass-works built west of the Alleghany
Mountains.
In 1835
he came to the Pacific Coast, and located at
Downieville, Sierra County, California, where he
followed blacksmithing and mining until 1860, when he
came to Carson City, Ormsby County, Nevada, where he has
since resided. Being one of the early arrivals in this
place, he has seen the town grow up around him, and has
very materially aided the progress of several branches
of industry, being engaged in blacksmithing, milling and
mining. He is at present the propitiator of an extensive
wagon manufactory in connection with a general
blacksmithing business. Mr. Torreyson is a man well
known throughout the county-and respected by all-a
quiet, well-informed gentleman, and an honor to the town
in which he lives. He was married to Miss S. C. Brown,
of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, December 6, 1849, and has an
interesting family of five children.
AARON
D. TREADWAY ----One of the pioneers of the State and the
subject of the following sketch, is a native of the
State of Connecticut, born in the town of Middletown,
March 1, 1815. At the age of sixteen years he was
apprenticed to a brick mason, and mastered that trade
during the succeeding four years, when he went to Macon,
Georgia, in 1835, and worked at his trade during the
winter. In the spring of 1836 he went to Illinois, where
he continued the business until 1847, at which time he
went as First Lieutenant of Company I, Fifth Illinois
Regiment, to the Mexican War. The regiment was
commanded by Colonel Newby. Lieutenant
Treadway won many laurels as an officer, and was
discharged at Alton, Illinois, in the fall of 1848.
In the
Spring of 1849 he came to California, arriving at
Weaverville, Trinity County, in the month of July. After
a short stay at the last-named place he went to Sutter's
Mill, in El Dorado County, and from there to Sacramento
City, where he remained until he came to what is now
Washoe, in Nevada, in 1859. Mr. Treadway has done much
to build up the country in which he has resided during
the past twenty-two years, always an active,
enterprising business man, recognized as authority on
anything pertaining to the cultivation of the soil, and
is known throughout the State as Farmer Treadway." In
1866 he bought the land known as Treadway Park, and by
diligent labor has produced for the pleasure of the
people a park second to none in the State. It is
situated on Washington Avenue, of easy access from
Carson City, and the thousands who visit the place
during the summer months speak volumes in favor of it as
a summer resort.
COL. WARREN WASSON
----Is a gentleman with whom the readers of this history
are already familiar, he being one of the earliest of
the pioneers, and prominent in the Indian wars of
Nevada. Colonel Wasson was born at Harpersville, Broome
County, New York, December 25, 1833, a "Merry Christmas"
gift. When but three years of age, his parents moved
with him to Illinois, and of the Prairie State are his
earliest recollections.
In 1849
he crossed the plains in company with his father and
Judge John H. McKune, now of Sacramento, California. In
1851 he returned to the East by water, and again made
the journey overland the following year. In 1857 he came
to the eastern slope, then a part of the Territory of
Utah. About
the first of December, 1858, he located Big Hot Springs,
about five miles from Beckwourth's Pass, claiming, by
location, two miles of Long Valley, being one mile each
way from the spring.
In the
following January he occupied his new ranch with 100
head of cattle and twenty horses, having with him one
hired man named William Harley. Here he met and made
friends with Numaga, also mentioned in the Indian
history, and on the twentieth of February, 1859,
bargained with him for all the rights the Pah-Ute had to
the valley for a distance of nine miles of its length.
In the following month, Deer Dick, chief of the Washoe
tribe of Indians, came and demanded pay for the land,
denying the Pah-Ute Jurisdiction and his right to cede
the land of the Washoes. Another purchase was therefore
made, and peaceful occupation followed. On the twentieth
of June, 1859, James Morgan, with three others, moved
into the valley and settled fifteen miles below Hot
Springs, thus making six settlers, and these were the
first inhabitants of Long Valley. On the twenty-fifth of
the same month, Wasson was elected a delegate to the
Genoa Convention, which met on the eighteenth of July to
organize a provisional government.
In
August, 1859, he sold his Long Valley property to J.
Hood, and moved to Genoa. The following
September, Wasson received the appointment of Deputy
United States Marshal from Judge
Cradlebaugh.
In the
winter of 1859 and spring of 1860 he visited Mono,
Walker and Pyramid Lakes, making the acquaintance of the
Pah-Ute Indians and becoming familiar with the country,
which knowledge was afterwards of great service to him
in the Indian difficulties which followed. He also
purchased a ranch near Genoa which he held vi et armis,
as elsewhere related.
Colonel
Wasson has held several public positions, beginning with
that of Deputy Marshal above; referred to, followed by
Acting Indian Agent for a long period, although others
held the commission.
March
6, 1862, he was appointed United States Marshal of
Nevada Territory by Abraham Lincoln, which position he
resigned December 25, 1864, being succeeded by Edward
Irwin. August 29, 1862, he was appointed and confirmed
Assessor of Internal Revenue for Nevada, thus holding
two important positions at the same time. He continued
as Assessor until June 1, 1869, being succeeded by
Warren F.
Myers. He has also held three military
commissions, twice as Lieutenant Colonel on the Staff of
Governor Blaisdel, and once the same rank as aid to
Governor Bradley.
Colonel
Wasson was, married May 29, 1867, to Miss Grace A.
Treadway, of Carson, a lady of superior beauty,
intellect and refinement, and a family of seven
daughters and one son bless the union. After a residence of twenty-four years in Nevada,
the Colonel declares his intention of moving to Oregon
and there making his future home.
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