J. W. ALLEN -----Was born in
Van Buren County, Iowa, March 10, 1843, and
resided on the old homestead, attending the common
school during his early years, and assisting in
the labors of the farm till he attained the age of
twenty-one years, when, bidding adieu to Iowa in
1864 he, in company with his mother and two
sisters, and following his father, who had
preceded them one year before, emigrated from
there to the State of Nevada, joining his father,
C. Allen, and his brother Lemuel, who had found a
home on the south side of Carson Lake.
He resided from that time till 1868
in Churchill County, Nevada, from which place he
removed to Sonoma County, California, where he
remained till 1870, at which time he returned to
Churchill County, Nevada, and entered into
partnership with his father and brother Lemuel, in
farming and stock-raising, till 1877, when he
retired from the partnership and removed to his
present home on New River, He is the possessor of
420 acres of land, 240 of which is enclosed and
mostly under cultivation. The soil is a rich black
loam, susceptible of a high state of cultivation,
and adapted to the growing of most varieties of
grain.
Mr. Allen is much interested in the
improvement of stock, particularly of horses, of
the Clydesdale and Copperbottom breeds, many fine
specimens of which may be counted among the horses
on his ranch.
In 1876 Mr. Allen united his
fortunes in marriage with Mrs. Kate Peugh, and
soon commenced housekeeping in his present
residence, which he erected that year. He has been
often called by his friends and neighbors to
places of trust and honor, filling the office of
Justice of the Peace of Upper Sink Precinct for
six years, and from 1874 to 1876 the office of
Public Administrator of Churchill County, and has
been more recently elected Superintendent of
Public Schools for that county for the ensuing two
years.
Ho has over devoted himself to the
advancement of morality and temperance, is a
consistent and leading member of the Church of the
Seventh-day Adventists and the Acting
Superintendent of the Sabbath-school, and District
Secretary of the Seventh-day Adventist tract and
mission work in Nevada, and Clerk of the St. Clair
Church. He is also known as a devoted and
prominent advocate of temperance, and Secretary
and Treasurer of the temperance organizations in
the county, and Librarian for the library of that
society.
LEMUEL ALLEN -----The subject of
this sketch is a native of Harrison County, Ohio;
on the twelfth of April, 1839, he was born and in
the same year his father and mother removed to Van
Buren County, Iowa. There he remained with his
father, assisting on the farm and attending
school, until the year 1859. In that year he
married Miss Sarah Ann Peugh. and in the same year
he and his wife started for Pike's Peak, but
stopped in Kansas until the following year, when
they returned to Iowa, and resided there up to the
year 1862 when they started for Carson Valley,
Nevada. They first settled seven miles above Fort
Churchill, on the Carson River. Possessing little
of this world's wealth, they found their little
stock of provisions and the team of patient oxen,
all that was left them with which to begin life;
but rich in the mutual faith and affection they
had for each other, they were nothing daunted, and
cheerfully faced the dim and shadowy future. Mr.
Allen had paid out his last two dollars on
crossing the bridge spanning the slough at the
sink of the Carson. There they remained until
December 1, 1863. when they removed to the south
side of the upper sink of the Carson River called
Carson Lake. He there established a station called
"The Wild Cat." taking his father as partner, who
had come out to join him, as did also his mother
and the family, the following year. The station
was on the old Pony Road, and there the family
remained until 1867, when he removed to their
present residence.
Since that time he has kept a "
station " for the accommodation of the traveling
public. He now owns in the county 1,040 acres of
land, 500 acres of which is fenced and under
cultivation. He cuts about 600 tons of hay each
year, and has also a fine bearing orchard,
including a variety of fruit which yields a
sufficient quantity to abundantly supply his own
family and also his neighbors. Mr. Allen was
ambitious to master the study of the law, but
being compelled to seek his own fortunes in life,
has had but little leisure time since early youth
for anything like systematic study, but during the
entire length of time of his residence in the
State of Nevada he has devoted every spare moment
to the pursuit of his favorite study, and at
length, on the sixteenth day of January, 1873, he
was admitted to practice by the Supreme Court of
Nevada.
He was elected District Attorney for
Churchill County in 1871, and re-elected in 1873;
he was again returned to the same office by the
election in the year 1880. In the year 1875, he
represented his county in the Assembly, and was in
1876 re-elected to that position. The children
living are six, three sons and three daughters.
Mr. and Mrs. Allen have buried three other
children. With his usual desire to improve
everything pertaining to his farm, Mr. Allen is
paying special attention to the breeding of good
stock, and he is the owner of a fine Durham bull.
Over the entire country Lem Allen is well known as
one of the most " go ahead " men in a State where
such men are numerous, and is altogether a
representative man. His father, after a long
residence in the county, has now removed to Reno,
Washoe County, leaving, however, (in Churchill
County) many representatives in both children and
grandchildren.
J. W. BOND ----Is a native of Noble
County, Ohio, having been born in that county on
the twenty-third day of March, 1840. His early
years were passed on a farm in that county till
the age of twenty-one, when he left the labors of
the farm to engage in the profession of teacher in
the schools, in which employment he remained till
the fall of 1862, when leaving his native home he
emigrated to the State of Iowa, and there resumed
his occupation of teaching, in which he continued
till the spring of 1864, when he determined to
seek the fortune awaiting him on the Pacific
Coast.
Relinquishing the honorable vocation
in which he had been engaged for the previous
years in Ohio and Iowa, he joined the westward
moving army, and crossed the plains, to find a
home in California. There he remained till 1866,
at which time he retraced his steps as far as
Nevada, where he married Miss Sarah C. Allen, a
resident of the southern shore of the sink of the
Carson, on the second day of September of that
year. Returning to California soon after and
locating in Sonoma County, he remained till A. D.
1878. During that time he was largely engaged in
farming. In the spring of 1878, having disposed of
his interest in Sonoma County, he removed to
Churchill County, Nevada, and investing the
proceeds already accumulated by energy and thrift
in lands in this county, which he has by industry
and good husbandry made productive, he has become
one of the most prosperous and extensive farmers
of the county.
JOHN P. BROWN ----Was born February
8, 1826, in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. In 1842
he removed to Kane County, Illinois, and engaged
in farming in that county up to the year 1850. He
then started for California across the plains, and
after the usual adventures and hardships
encountered in those days on overland journeys,
safely reached California. He first settled in El
Dorado County, finally going to Placerville in the
winter of 1852-53. In February, of 1853, he went
East by the Isthmus, and returned to California
with stock-his brother, Lyman, accompanying him;
in the same year he went back to Illinois. During
1854 he married Miss Delia M. Thompson, of Huntly,
McHenry County, Illinois, a daughter of Shubael
Trenk and Margaret West Thompson. Almost
immediately after, he removed to Michigan, where
he was actively engaged in the lumber business for
six years, when he again turned his steps toward
the Pacific Coast, locating in Silver City,
Nevada. He speedily found employment by starting a
business in teaming, which proved remunerative
during his stay in that place. Since 1864 he has
resided in Churchill County, whither he removed in
that year to engage in
farming.
He is now the owner of a fine
farm, containing 660 acres of land, located on Old
River, six miles below the old overland bridge,
and twelve miles from the county 6eat. One hundred
and sixty acres are under cultivation all well
adapted to the raising of grain, vegetables, etc.,
and are all enclosed with a fence of live
Cottonwood; he has also a young orchard of
promising fruit trees, about two hundred in
number, only four years planted, and all bearing,
giving promise of heavy yields before many years.
The larger portion of the farm extends along Old
River, and is well divided by ditches distributed
at convenient distances over the entire farm. The water right is
abundant for irrigating, and was the third
recorded in the county. Mr. Brown is giving his
personal attention to stock-raising, and may be
considered as very successful in
the
business. Although but fifty-five years old, the
active life of Mr. Brown has been marked by many
changes, and is noticeable for energy and
industry. He and his wife have had a family of
three children, two of whom William and Stella,
are now living.
J. J. CUSHMAN ------Was born
October 6, 1838, in Piscataquis County, State of
Maine, emigrating at the early age of two years to
the State of Ohio, Lorain County, where he
remained with his parents the following six years,
accompanying them again in their second removal,
in 1840, to the county of Henry, State of
Illinois; thence to Iowa, and back again to
Illinois. There he remained, assisting his father
with the care and labor of the farm, till 1859,
when leaving his parents he crossed the plains to
California, where he remained one winter, and the
following summer moved to Nevada, remaining in
Carson City during the summer.
In 1801 he purchased the ranch on
which he now resides, located on Carson Sink, two
miles from the Carson Lake on the Belleville and
Austin Road, in Churchill County, embracing 1,700
acres of land, 1,000 acres of which is fenced, and
125 acres under cultivation, the remainder being
devoted to pasturage. He has the
ranch well stocked with cattle and horses, and
finds the growing of them profitable and
remunerative. Near the old residence, about
one-quarter of a mile from his present one,
erected in 1877 he has a fine bearing orchard of
many varieties of fruit.
In 1865 he married Miss Mary Ellen Adams,
by whom he has two sons, Royal D. and Clement O.,
aged fourteen and thirteen years respectively. He
was elected Clerk of the County of Churchill in
1872 and discharged the duties of the office so
acceptably that he was re-elected in 1874, and
continued to perform the duties till 1876, when he
retired from public life to devote his attention
to the care of his private
business.
JACKSON FERGUSON -------The subject
of this sketch, Jackson Ferguson, was born in the
county of Cuyahoga, State of Ohio, on the fourth
day of September 1832, where he remained till the
year 1838, when he accompanied his parents in
their removal to Wayne County, Indiana, where they
were engaged in farming till 1841, at which time
all removed to Van Buren County, Iowa. Here he
remained, dividing his time in labor on the farm
and attending school, till the year 1853 at which
time, having attained the estate of manhood, he
married Miss Elizabeth Peugh, a resident of that
county.
In 1854, being moved by the reports
of the golden wealth of California, leaving family
and friends, he joined the throng crossing the
plains to the Golden State, came to California,
and mined in Shasta and Trinity Counties till
1858. He then returned to Iowa, and remained till
1862, when, accompanied by his family, he again
sought the Pacific Coast, crossing the plains
during that year. Locating
in Sonoma County, California, he engaged in
farming and stock-raising, and also became largely
interested in real estate business.
In 18- he disposed of his property
in Sonoma County, California, and removed to his
present place of residence at St. Clair, in
Churchill County, Nevada, and near Carson Lake.
Here he purchased 740 acres of land bordering on
Carson River and along the Belleville road. Of
this, 400 acres are fenced, and the larger portion
under cultivation. In 1878 the St. Clair Post
Office was removed from St. Clair Station to the
ranch of Mr. Ferguson, and he was appointed
Postmaster, which office he now holds.
He has also represented his county in the
Assembly since 1878, with honor and fidelity, and
to the satisfaction of his constituents. Mr.
Ferguson was appointed to the position of
Superintendent of Census for the State of Nevada,
for the census of 1880, and entered actively in
the discharge of the responsible duties of that
position. His son, J. F. Ferguson, made the
enumeration of Churchill County for the census of
that year. Mr. Ferguson is the fortunate father of
five sons and one daughter, which with one
daughter sleeping in the churchyard, and the good
wife, who is still living, constitutes the
family.
CHARLES KAISER -----State
Senator from Churchill County, Nevada, was born in
Freiburg, Baden, Germany, in a. d. 1830, where he
received the advantages of a good education,
imbibing much of the spirit of democracy that
eventually led him to seek his fortune and cast
his lot among the many who have found homes among
the freedom-loving people of America. Leaving
Germany when scarcely twenty years of age, he
crossed the Atlantic Ocean, landing in New Orleans
in the year 1850, when hearing tales of the
fabulous wealth of California- the gold fields-he
only remained sufficiently long to secure an
outfit for the journey, when he started overland
for the El Dorado of his
hopes.
Arriving in California in the fall
of 1850, he at once located near the Yuba River,
in Yuba County, and successfully engaged in
mining, merchandising and teaming for seven years.
Moved by an honorable ambition for a larger field
of enterprise, he disposed of his business in Yuba
County, removed to Sacramento, then fast growing
into importance and wealth, and became extensively
engaged in the livestock business. In 1870, he
removed from Sacramento, and located in
Stillwater, Churchill County, Nevada, and became
largely interested in merchandising, also dealing
in stock. He is an honorable representative of
that German element that has been so greatly
conducive to the growth and prosperity of this
county. He has by his energy, industry and
business capacity, accumulated a handsome
independence, that places him among the
substantial men of his county. In 1878 he was
elected to the State Senate on the Republican
ticket, and has discharged his duties with
sincerity of purpose, and evident desire to
advance the best interests of his constituents and
the State.
The Senator is married, and both in social
and political life enjoys the confidence and
respect of those who know him. He is now in the
prime of life, with promise of many years of
usefulness, a portion of which his many friends
will undoubtedly insist upon being, as now,
devoted to the interests of the public, and
perhaps in a more elevated position than that now
occupied by him.
A. L. KENYON ----The gentleman to whom
this sketch refers is one of the pioneers of
Nevada. He was born in Rome, Oneida County, New
York, on the twentieth of April, 1830. His early
life was passed in his native State, where his
time was varied between attending school, working
on the farm of his father, and learning the
blacksmith's trade. His education was confined
mostly to the common schools, and was of a nature
such as is usually obtained from similar
institutions. As youth
ripened into manhood, his ambitious nature would
not permit him to remain in the quiet paths to
which he had been accustomed, but called upon him
to go forth into the world, and seek the fortune
that lies in store for those who have the
hardihood to surmount the dangers and difficulties
that beset the paths of the pioneers.
During the summer of 1852 he crossed
the plains to California, and located at Gold Run,
Placer County, where he engaged in mining. In this
he was very successful, and, during the following
winter accumulated quite a fortune. The
following spring he conceived the idea of becoming
a speculator in horses, and, in pursuance of this,
he returned to Missouri, and with the gold he had
saved purchased a band of fine blooded stock, and
on tho eighth of March, 1854 started with it for
California.
On tho following first of August, he
arrived at Ragtown on the Carson River, and there
disposed of his stock, realizing a handsome
profit.
His next business venture was starting a
trading-post at that place for traffic with the
emigrants. There were at this time usually from
300 to 500 people at this station, living in tents
and willow houses, and the rags fluttering in the
breezes gave the place its significant title. In
1855 Mr. Kenyon erected a log house, which he used
for a store and dwelling-house, and this was the
only house left standing after the flood of 1862
in the town. Mr. Kenyon has been a participant in
many of the battles with the Indians, and has also
witnessed the great mining excitements that have
transpired in western
Nevada.
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