Trails to the Past

Nevada

Lincoln County

 

 

 

Lincoln County

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Lincoln County was established in 1866 after Congress enlarged Nevada by moving its state line eastward and southward at the expense of Utah and Arizona territories. It is named after Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. Original legislation called for the creation of a "Stewart County", after Nevada Senator William M. Stewart, but this was later changed in a substitute bill. Crystal Springs was the county's first seat in 1866, followed by Hiko in 1867, and Pioche in 1871.
Lincoln County initially included a ranch village and railroad siding named Las Vegas. However the future city was separated from Lincoln County upon the founding of Clark County effective July 1, 1909, by act of the Nevada Legislature.

The first modern settlement of the area occurred in 1864 with the opening of a silver mine. The settlers abandoned the area when local Indian tribes launched a series of raids and massacres. Recolonization launched in 1868, after this was stopped and François Pioche bought the town in 1869. By the early 1870s, it had grown to become one of the most important silver-mining towns in Nevada. Because of the remoteness which had allowed the Indian raids to occur, the town had a reputation for being one of the roughest towns in the Old West. Local lore says 72 men were killed in gunfights before the first natural death occurred in the camp. This legend is immortalized by the creation of Boot Hill, now a landmark in the city.

On Line Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City
Caliente
Census-designated places
Alamo
Beaverdam
Bennett Springs
Dry Valley
Hiko
Mount Wilson
Panaca
Pioche (county seat)
Rachel
Ursine
Unincorporated communities
Ash Springs
Barclay
Carp
Coyote Springs
Crestline
Etna
Pony Springs
Ghost towns
Crystal Springs
Elgin
Fay

Adjacent counties
White Pine County - north
Millard County, Utah - northeast
Beaver County, Utah - east
Iron County, Utah - east
Washington County, Utah - east
Mohave County, Arizona - southeast
Clark County, Nevada - south
Nye County, Nevada - west

 

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